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Ephedra viridis

Common Name Mormon Tea
Family Ephedraceae (Joint-fir Family)

Description

The unmistakable foliage of Ephedra is a remarkable addition to a native landscape. The cylindrical, bright green leaves are jointed (Ephedra is also known as joint-grass) and are vertically oriented. The leaf arrangement resembles an inverted broom. Mormon Tea can be made from the leaves, and some believe it to have some medicinal properties.

Range

Throughout the southwest regions north into Utah and west into California. Elevation: 3,000 - 7,500ft.

Culture

Prefers a very sandy soil.

Value

Evergreen broom like appearance provides an attractive upright, fine foliage texture that contrasts nicely with broadleaved plants. Very drought tolerant. Uncommon in trade.

Propagation

Seeds will germinate under a variety of conditions. Seeds can be stored at cold temperatures for up to 14 years. To start seed indoors hot water treat by soaking seed in the hottest tap water for 72 hours. Sow directly into container and cover to depth. Transplant when well rooted. To start outdoors, soak seed as above and place in the desired location in the spring and cover with ¼" of soil. Seed may be started outdoors in the fall or summer with no presoaking.